Rising electricity bills have been a common problem in almost every household. Switching to solar energy is a viable option to cut down this major expense. In order to make it more accessible, the Government of India has launched the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. It is one of the world’s largest rooftop solar schemes.
Wondering what the scheme is about, its eligibility criteria, subsidies, installation costs, and more? Here is a guide to help you know about the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana initiative in detail:
What is PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana? Key Features & Benefits
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is an initiative by the central government with an aim to offer financial assistance to households for residential rooftop solar installations. The government will provide support through subsidies to minimise the overall installation cost.
Key Features of the Scheme:
- Subsidy support with a target to cover 1 crore households
- Decrease dependence on traditional electricity sources.
- Easy online application and approval process along with direct subsidy transfer to beneficiaries’ accounts.
- Promotes usage of clean energy.
Benefits Of The Scheme:
- Helps households in reducing or eliminating electricity bills.
- Households can save money as it is a long-term investment that generates energy for decades.
- Boosts sustainability and reduces carbon emissions.
- Reduces dependence on grid power for electricity, as one can generate their own electricity with solar.
Who is Eligible for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?
A candidate can enjoy the benefits of the scheme if he/she falls under the eligibility criteria that includes:
- Candidate must be an Indian citizen and own a residential property that is suitable for rooftop.
- The candidate must have a valid electricity connection and shouldn’t have availed any rooftop solar subsidy under other central government schemes.
- The candidate must get the system installed from approved vendors and processes.
Candidate must have valid documents that include:
- Aadhaar Card
- Electricity Bill
- Mobile Number
- Bank Account Details
- Address Proof
- Rooftop Ownership Details
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PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana 2026 – How to Apply Online Step-by-Step
If you are interested in applying for the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, then here is a simple application process that you can follow:
- The first step is to visit the official portal site and register your state as well as electricity distribution company details.
- The next step is to register your account by entering details such as electricity connection details, email ID, consumer number, and mobile number.
- After that, you need to log in to your account and then submit your application for rooftop solar installation.
- DISCOM verifies all the details and finds out whether your rooftop is suitable for the installation.
- You need to select a registered solar vendor, and then after installation, inspection and net metering verification will be conducted by DISCOM.
- After approving everything, your bank account will be credited with the subsidy.
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How Much Does Home Solar Installation Cost Under This Scheme?
When it comes to the overall installation cost under this scheme, it depends on several factors such as the solar system, size, inverter, panel technology, location, as well as requirements related to installation. Here is a table with an overview of an estimated solar installation cost:
| System Size | Approx. Installation Cost | Subsidy Offered By government | Effective Cost After Subsidy |
| 1 kW | ₹45,000 – ₹70,000 | Up to ₹30,000 | ₹15,000 – ₹40,000 |
| 2 kW | ₹90,000 – ₹1.4 Lakh | Up to ₹60,000 | ₹30,000 – ₹80,000 |
| 3 kW | ₹1.3 Lakh – ₹2 Lakh | Up to ₹78,000 | ₹52,000 – ₹1.22 Lakh |
Advantages, Challenges & Future of Rooftop Solar in India
Advantages
- It helps in reducing electricity bills while promoting the usage of renewable energy.
- The scheme helps in making solar installation affordable with subsidies.
- With modern solar systems, there is less need for maintenance, and it offers long operational life.
Challenges
- The initial cost for installation may seem expensive to some households, even after getting the subsidies.
- Households may find it difficult to install a system as it requires shadow-free rooftop space.
- There is a lack of awareness related to the scheme.
- Installation quality is also important; finding verified and certified vendors can be difficult.
Future of Rooftop Solar in India
India is taking a step closer towards its renewable energy goal with initiatives that promote solar system installation. With awareness of such initiatives, the country is expected to accelerate the adoption of rooftop solar installation in the future.
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana can play a major role in India, making the switch to clean energy and reducing dependence on traditional electricity generation.
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